Skip to Content
Baird's tapir sniffing grass while outside in habitat
All Animals

Baird’s Tapir

Tapirs are the largest land mammal in South America. Females are larger than males and can weigh up to 700 pounds. They inhabit rivers and wetlands and eat grass, plants, and fruit.

Animal Facts

Scientific Name

Tapirus bairdii

Range

Southern Mexico, through Central America to the western side of the Andes in Colombia

Location in the Zoo

South America’s Pantanal

Cool Animal Facts

These nocturnal vegetarians are wide-ranging and responsible for eating a lot and vegetation and dispersing seeds, making them “the Gardeners of the Forest.” Their closest relatives are the horse and rhinoceros families.

How we Help Save Them

  • We provide support for our conservation partners to train students to be future conservation leaders.
  • We provide support for our partners to monitor where and how tapirs are being hit and killed by vehicles.  This information will inform future wildlife protection plans.
  • We have provided support for our conservation partners to monitor 85 satellite collared wild tapirs in Brazil, comprising the largest tapir study in the world.

More About our Saving Wildlife Efforts

Prior to the beginning of the Lowland Tapir Conservation Initiative (LTCI), little was known about the health of their populations or the places where they lived. The Zoo has provided funding and support for their wild tapir satellite-collar and camera-trapping studies across the region. From these studies, we have learned that the Pantanal is the most important stronghold for the species so the Zoo is supporting LTCI’s work with Brazilian landowners, schools, and the media to increase public interest and understanding of tapirs and involving them in conservation efforts.